Are you seeking a destination that combines serene sea shores, majestic mountain trails, and charming backwaters? Look no further than Kerala, the captivating state nestled along the southwestern coast of India. Known as “God’s Own Country,” Kerala boasts a unique and mesmerizing ecosystem of interconnected waterways that stretches over 900 kilometers, offering a journey into a world of picturesque landscapes, soothing waters, and vibrant local culture. In this article, we will delve into the enchanting backwaters of Kerala, exploring the top destinations, things to do, and the best time to visit. The backwaters, a unique ecosystem of brackish lagoons, lakes, and canals, offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Get ready to embark on an unforgettable voyage of serenity and rejuvenation.
What Are the Kerala Backwaters?
The Kerala backwaters are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and lagoons that run parallel to the Arabian Sea coast, spanning over 900 kilometers along the coastal regions of the state. This vast system of water bodies is formed by the confluence of several rivers that flow from the Western Ghats mountain range. The backwaters are a lifeline for the local communities, serving as a means of transportation, fishing grounds, and a source of irrigation for the surrounding farmlands.
A Journey Through the Kerala Backwaters
Embarking on a journey through the Kerala backwaters is like stepping into a different world. As you cruise along the calm waters, surrounded by lush greenery and palm-fringed shores, you’ll feel a sense of tranquility wash over you. The backwaters are dotted with quaint villages, where you can catch glimpses of everyday life as locals go about their daily activities. It’s a chance to slow down, immerse yourself in nature, and experience the unhurried pace of life in Kerala.
Top 5 Backwater Destinations in Kerala
- Alleppey (Alappuzha) – Venice of the East
- Kumarakom – Serene Backwater Paradise
- Kollam (Quilon) – Tranquil Escape
- Kochi (Cochin) – Where City Meets Backwaters
- Kasaragod – Untouched and Serene
Let’s explore each of these destinations in detail.
Alleppey (Alappuzha) – Venice of the East
Alleppey, often referred to as the “Venice of the East,” is the most popular backwater destination in Kerala. With its extensive network of canals and picturesque landscapes, it offers a mesmerizing experience of the backwaters. The annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, where traditional snake boats race through the backwaters, is a thrilling spectacle not to be missed.
Places to visit: Alappuzha beach, St. Mary’s Church, Chettikulangara Bhagawati Temple, Pozhiyoram Beach, Latin Catholic Church
Things to do: Birdwatching, canoeing or kayaking in Kerala Backwaters of Alleppey, enjoy boat racing, get rejuvenating Ayurvedic spa treatments, shop for spices and handicrafts at Alappuzha Zakariya Market, relish local seafood delicacies, sail on a houseboat in the Kerala Backwaters at Alleppey
Ideal for: Couples, Family, Friends/ Nature Lovers, people looking for a break from urban lifestyle, photography enthusiasts
Kumarakom – Serene Backwater Paradise
Nestled on the banks of Lake Vembanad, Kumarakom is a serene backwater destination known for its peaceful ambiance and rich avian population. Explore the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, take a leisurely houseboat ride, or indulge in traditional Ayurvedic treatments to rejuvenate your mind and body.
Places to visit: Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Aruvikuzzhi Waterfall
Things to do: Ride a houseboat in Kerala Backwaters of Kumarakom, indulge in Ayurvedic massages at Maya Spa, catch a show of Kathakali or Kalaripayattu, watch snake boat race, shop for Kerala sarees and metal or wood artifacts at street markets
Ideal for: Family, Friends/ Nature Lovers
Kollam (Quilon) – Tranquil Escape
Located at the southern edge of the backwaters, Kollam offers a tranquil escape away from the bustling tourist crowds. Embark on a soothing boat ride along the Ashtamudi Lake, visit the historic Thangassery Lighthouse, and explore the nearby Munroe Island, known for its scenic beauty and rural charm.
Places to visit: Tengasseri Lighthouse, Ashtamudi Lake, Munroe Island
Things to do: Take a boat ride in Kerala Backwaters of Kollam, visit Thangassery Lighthouse, explore Munroe Island, enjoy the beauty of Kollam Beach
Ideal for: Family, Nature Lovers
Kochi (Cochin) – Where City Meets Backwaters
While Kochi is famous for its bustling port and vibrant city life, it also offers a unique backwater experience. Explore the serene backwaters of Kochi, visit the picturesque Fort Kochi area, and witness the iconic Chinese fishing nets in action. Don’t miss the enchanting sunset cruise on the Vembanad Lake.
Places to visit: Fort Kochi, Chinese Fishing Nets, Vembanad Lake
Things to do: Cruise the Kerala Backwaters of Kochi, explore Fort Kochi, witness Chinese fishing nets, enjoy an enchanting sunset cruise on Vembanad Lake
Ideal for: Family, Friends/ Nature Lovers, History Enthusiasts
Kasaragod – Untouched and Serene
Less explored and off the beaten path, Kasaragod offers a serene and untouched backwater experience. Cruise through the tranquil Valiyaparamba Backwaters, visit the historic Bekal Fort, and immerse yourself in the rustic charm of village life.
Places to visit: Bekal Fort, Valiyaparamba Backwaters
Things to do: Cruise the Kerala Backwaters of Kasaragod, visit Bekal Fort, experience village life, explore Valiyaparamba Backwaters
Ideal for: Family, Nature Lovers
Activities to Do in the Kerala Backwaters
The Kerala backwaters offer a myriad of activities to indulge in during your visit. One of the most popular activities is taking a leisurely boat ride or houseboat cruise. Drift along the calm waters, taking in the breathtaking scenery and observing the local way of life. You can also try your hand at fishing or even join the locals in their daily activities, such as coir-making or toddy tapping. For the adventurous souls, kayaking through the narrow canals or exploring the backwaters on a traditional canoe can be an exhilarating experience.
Houseboat Experience: Cruising the Backwaters
One of the most enchanting ways to experience the backwaters is by staying in a traditional houseboat, locally known as “kettuvallam.” These houseboats are beautifully crafted from bamboo, coir, and wood, offering a luxurious and comfortable stay while allowing you to soak in the serene beauty of the backwaters. Cruise along the waterways, indulge in delicious Kerala cuisine prepared on-board, and witness the idyllic rural life passing by.
Exploring the Local Culture and Cuisine
A visit to the backwaters of Kerala is incomplete without immersing yourself in the local culture and savoring the delectable cuisine. Kerala is known for its delicious seafood delicacies, prepared using fresh catch from the backwaters. And to truly immerse yourself in the local culture, you can also witness a Kathakali performance, a traditional dance-drama that tells ancient stories through intricate movements and vibrant costumes. Interact with the friendly locals, witness traditional performances of Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, and indulge in mouth watering delicacies like appam, puttu, karimeen fry, and Kerala-style fish curry. Don’t forget to try the traditional Kerala sadhya, a lavish vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf.
How to Reach the Kerala Backwaters
Reaching the Kerala backwaters is relatively easy, with several options available. The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the backwater destinations. If you prefer to travel by train, the Alappuzha Railway Station is the closest railway station to the backwaters. You can also opt for a scenic drive through the picturesque countryside, with well-maintained roads connecting the backwater towns to major cities in Kerala.
Accommodation Options in the Kerala Backwaters
When it comes to accommodation in the Kerala backwaters, you are spoilt for choice. From luxury resorts with stunning views of the backwaters to budget-friendly homestays that offer a glimpse into the local way of life, there is something to suit every traveler’s preference. Many resorts and homestays are located right on the banks of the backwaters, offering easy access to the waterways and a serene atmosphere. Staying in a traditional houseboat is also a unique and memorable experience, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the backwater lifestyle.
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Best time to visit the Kerala Backwaters
The best time to visit the Kerala backwaters is during the months of October to February, when the weather is pleasant and temperatures are mild. This is also the peak tourist season, so it’s advisable to book your accommodations and houseboat in advance. The monsoon season, from June to September, is another interesting time to visit, as the backwaters come alive with lush greenery and the sound of raindrops. However, the heavy rains can restrict certain activities, so it’s important to plan accordingly.
How to Explore the Kerala Backwaters
Exploring the Kerala backwaters can be done in various ways, depending on your preferences and budget. One option is to hire a private houseboat, where you have the flexibility to plan your own itinerary and enjoy the privacy of your own floating paradise. Another option is to opt for a day cruise on a traditional wooden boat, which allows you to experience the backwaters without the overnight stay. Alternatively, you can choose to stay in a resort or homestay located by the backwaters, from where you can easily access the waterways and explore the surrounding areas.
FAQs about the Backwaters of Kerala
Are the backwaters safe for swimming?
While the backwaters offer a serene and picturesque setting, it is advisable to avoid swimming in the open waters due to the presence of hidden currents and occasional crocodile sightings.
Can I customize my houseboat experience?
Yes, most houseboat operators offer customizable packages that allow you to choose the duration, routes, and amenities based on your preferences.
Are the backwaters wheelchair accessible?
While the houseboats may not be wheelchair accessible, there are certain resorts and accommodations along the backwaters that offer facilities for guests with mobility challenges.
Do I need to book houseboats in advance?
It is recommended to book your houseboat in advance, especially during the peak tourist season, to ensure availability and secure the best deals.
What should I pack for a backwater trip?
Essential items to pack include lightweight and breathable clothing, comfortable footwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat or cap to protect yourself from the sun.
Is it possible to visit the backwaters on a day trip?
Yes, several destinations offer day cruises and boat tours that allow you to experience the backwaters within a limited time frame.
Conclusion
A journey through the backwaters of Kerala is a transformative experience that takes you away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, immersing you in a world of serenity and tranquility. From the idyllic canals of Alleppey to the serene shores of Kumarakom, each destination offers a unique and captivating experience. Whether you choose to cruise on a houseboat, explore the local culture, or simply unwind amidst nature’s beauty, the backwaters of Kerala promise an unforgettable journey. So, pack your bags, embark on this enchanting adventure, and let serenity and tranquility await you in the backwaters of Kerala.
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